| Ph.D. | ||
| Period: | September 2000 to December 2004 | |
| Institution: | University of Western Ontario | |
| Discipline: | Computer Science | |
| Location: | London, Ontario, Canada | |
| Thesis: | Digital Watermarking Techniques For Image Security and Hidden Communications | |
| Supervisor: | Dr. Mahmoud R. El-Sakka | |
| Research Focus: | Digital Watermarking, Steganography and Steganalysis, Image Processing and coding | |
| Master's of Science | ||
| Period: | September 1989 to August 1993 | |
| Institution: | Ain Shams University | |
| Discipline: | Pure Mathematics and Computer Science | |
| Location: | Cairo, Egypt | |
| Thesis: | On Public-key Encryption | |
| Supervisor: | Dr. Fayed Faeq Ghaleb | |
| Research Focus: | Cryptography, Number Theory | |
| Bachelor's of Science | ||
| Period: | September 1982 to May 1986 | |
| Institution: | Ain Shams University | |
| Discipline: | Pure Mathematics and Computer Science | |
| Location: | Cairo, Egypt | |
| Grade: | 96.80% (with the highest honour) | |