December '11:
RESTORE presents research at AGU Fall
Meeting
A number of RESTORE members are headed to the largest
academic conference in the field to present their
research, including invited, oral and poster
presentations:
- Non-Equilibrium Capillarity Effects – Insights from
REV and pore scale experiments (invited talk by D. O'Carroll)
- A field scale study of nZVI Mobility (D. O'Carroll)
- Combined Influences of Tides and Seasonal Inland
Groundwater Fluctuations on Aquifer-Ocean Exchange in an Unconfined
Coastal Aquifer (talk co-authored by C. Robinson)
- Influence of tides on the transport and fate of groundwater-derived nutrients to coastal waters (C. Robinson)
- Effect of heterogeneity on enhanced reductive
dechlorination: Analysis of remediation efficiency and groundwater
acidification (co-authored by C. Robinson & J. Gerhard)
- Impact of Subsurface Heterogeneities on nano-Scale Zero Valent Iron Transport (M. Krol)
- Mapping Site Remediation with Electrical Resistivity
Tomography Explored via Coupled-Model Simulations (C. Power)
- Exploring the use of synchrotron radiation to image silver nanoparticles in a porous media (I. Molnar)
November '11:
RESTORE presents work in Florida
RESTORE co-director Dr. Clare Robinson and Masters
student Nawrin Anwar attended the 21st Biennial
Conference of the Coastal and Estuarine Research
Federation (CERF) in Daytona Beach, Florida. Dr.
Robinson gave an oral presentation entitled 'Dynamic
effects of oceanic forcing on flow and transport in a
subterranean estuary', while Nawrin presented her work
entitled 'Nutrient transport and transformation in a
tidally influenced subterranean estuary: Model
Development'.
RESTORE at
the Para Pan American Games
RESTORE undergraduate student Simon Hodge travelled to
Mexico with the Canadian Paralympic Athletics team to
compete at the 2011 Para Pan American Games. Simon ran
as a guide for Jacqueline Rennebohm - a visually
impaired sprinter, and fellow Western Mustang track
athlete. They had a fantastic experience, and finished
6th in both the 100 and 200 metres. Simon also ran in
the 5000 metres as guide for Jason Dunkerley, another
visually-impaired athlete whose typical guide runner
injured himself days before competition. Jason showed
why he’s one of the best runners in the world, winning a
bronze medal, and earning them a spot on the podium to
receive a medal in a stadium full of 15,000 cheering
fans (see figure below). Simon will continue to run as
they take another step towards the 2012 Paralympics.

September '11:
Dr. Gerhard Down Under
RESTORE co-director Dr. Jason Gerhard is undertaking a
4-month research visit to the Department of Civil and
Environmental Engineering, University of Queensland
(Brisbane, Australia). As a guest of Dr. Ling Li, he is
coupling his multiphase flow expertise to their
expertise in coastal hydrodynamics to collaborate on
innovative modelling and experiments studying the
air/water interface.
Dr.
Robinson presents work in Indiana
RESTORE co-director Dr. Clare Robinson attended the
Great Lake Beach Association (GLBA) conference in
Michigan city, Indiana where she gave an oral
presentation entitled "Importance of dynamic
groundwater-lake interactions on beach water quality"
and a poster presentation "Nutrients and heavy metal
concentrations in the groundwater at beaches of the
Great Lakes".
August '11:
NSERC Industrial
Postgraduate Scholarship
Christopher Power (Ph.D.) was awarded an NSERC
Industrial Postgraduate Scholarship (IPS). SiREM are sponsoring
the scholarship, and as part of the
scholarship, Christopher will be spending time
working for the company. The collaborative
project will help evaluate and develop geoelectrical methods for
detecting and mapping subsurface contamination and
remediation.
July '11:
RESTORE Successful in Large,
Collaborative Grant for Innovative Remediation
Technologies
Drs. Gerhard and O’Carroll are lead Principal
Investigators, in collaboration with Brent Sleep and
other researchers from University of Toronto and Queen’s
University, in the recently announced Ontario Research
Fund – Research Excellence Water Round. The
interdisciplinary project, entitled “Innovative Combined
Treatment Technologies for Remediating Contaminated
Groundwater” has been awarded $3.2M from 2011 – 2016
from by Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation;
approximately 50% of the total award is for work led by
RESTORE. This is in addition to the approximately $4M of
industrial cash and in-kind committed to the project by
key RESTORE industrial collaborators CH2MHill and
Geosyntec Consultants, as well as valuable contributions
from numerous other corporate and institutional
partners. This grant, the highest awarded to an
academic-led proposal, will support a significant number
of graduate students and post-doctoral researchers
working at, and in collaboration with, RESTORE over the
next five years on innovative remediation technologies.
Western Partnering with University of Toronto on
Smouldering Toilet
Cheap, waterless toilets that can turn human
waste into clean water and fertilizer within 24 hours
are being designed and built by eight engineering teams
around the world, including one from Canada. The Gates
Foundation awarded a collaborative team led by
University of Toronto $400,000 to develop a prototype
toilet that aims to revolutionize waste treatment in the
developing world, thereby protecting the environment and
reducing disease. Dr. Jason Gerhard and Jose Torero
(University of Edinburgh) are collaborators on a
University of Toronto project, which utilizes a reactor
to destroy waste via smouldering: a process that,
together, RESTORE and University of Edinburgh have
proven to be a self-sustaining process for destroying
contaminants in the STAR project
(www.siremlab.com/star). Significant media attention has
surrounded the announcement of the awards made by the
Gates Foundation:
http://communications.uwo.ca/westernnews/downloads/wnews-pdf/2011/WN_Oct20_FA.pdf
http://www.cbc.ca/news/health/story/2011/07/20/technology-toilet-gates-cheng.html
http://www.cnn.com/2011/TECH/innovation/07/19/toilet.design.gates/
http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/toronto/u-of-t-scholars-work-to-build-a-better-toilet/article2101779/
Dr. O’Carroll Down Under
RESTORE co-director Dr. Denis O’Carroll is
welcomed at University of New South Wales (Australia)
where he is spending 12 months as a Visiting Professor.
Dr. O’Carroll is using his sabbatical to develop
collaborative research with the well regarded water
research group at UNSW while continuing to advance his
ongoing RESTORE projects.
NEW Groundwater-Surface Water Interactions
Laboratory
BESc 4th year student Kristina Nangle is working in collaboration with
Drs. Magdalena Krol, Chris Smart and Denis
O’Carroll to determine a water balance model for the CMLP’s green roof.
The key interests are quantifying the green roof’s ability to attenuate
and reduce storm water runoff. Among the
instrumentation being used on the roof is the currently under
construction green roof test cell that will utilize five lysimeters to
compare the performance of soil covered with plants and bare soil.
BESc 4th year student Phil Santana has also started work on the
green roof. His focus is the green roof’s energy balance and he will
also be utilizing the green roof test cell to quantify the role plants
play in keeping the roof cool during the warm months.
June '11:
RESTORE Welcomes
New Research Assistant
Dr. Richard Liu (PhD, Auburn University) has
joined RESTORE as a research assistant. Richard has
extensive experience with metals in soils and
nanotechnology, which he brings to the STAR and nZVI
projects. Richard has more than 20 publications in
peer-reviewed journals, including first-author
publications in Chemosphere and Environmental Science
and Technology.
RESTORE Welcomes Back Post-Doctoral Fellow
RESTORE is very pleased to welcome back Dr.
Nataphan Sakulchaicharoen (Phd, University of Oklahoma)
after her maternity leave. Mai continues to be a core
team member on the nZVI project, synthesizing innovative
nanoparticles for a variety of laboratory and
field-based remediation trials.
Congratulations to RESTORE Graduate Entering Industry
RESTORE MESc graduate Stephanie Drake, who
recently completed her graduate degree on the
wettability of diesel fuel in the subsurface, was
recruited by consultant Worley Parsons in Calgary in the
Site Remediation group.
Dr. Jason Gerhard in Swtizerland
RESTORE co-director Jason Gerhard recently
completed four months as a Visiting Professor at École
Polytechnique Féderale de Lausanne. He was a guest of
Prof. Andrew Barry and the Ecological Engineering
Research Laboratory where he had the pleasure of
interacting with a wide array of outstanding faculty and
graduate research students. On weekends, he conducted
high-speed research on high-altitude precipitation in
alpine environments.
Study at Argonne
National Laboratories
PhD candidate Ian Molnar and BESc 4th year student Kristina Nangle
travelled to Argonne National Laboratories to utilize
the Advanced Photon Source as part of on-going
research. An imaging technique known as x-ray microtomography was
used to detect the presence of silver nanoparticles and their
preferential flow paths through various types of porous media.
Nanometals for Source Zone Remediation
Meeting
A meeting was held at the University of
Western Ontario to discuss recent progress related to Nanometals for
Source Zone Remediation. The meeting was well attended by many industry
partners including CH2M Hill Canada Ltd., Geosyntec Consultants Inc.,
and AMEC Geomatrix. Students and fellows in RESTORE,
as well as students from the University of Toronto,
presented their recent advances in nZVI research followed by discussion
of the future work and direction on the emerging technology. The meeting
highlighted some of the exciting fundamental work being done within the
group and also reviewed several recent field trials that provided
successful results due to the collaborative effort of the supporting
organizations. Other partners in attendance included Forces Canada, Dow
Chemical, Royal Military Collage, and the University of Guelph.
NEW Groundwater-Surface Water Interactions Laboratory
Renovations have been completed for a new RESTORE laboratory that will
be used to conduct leading research on groundwater-surface water
interactions. The laboratory will be equipped with cutting-edge
infrastructure from a $557,000 CFI grant (Leaders of Opportunity Fund)
awarded to Dr. Robinson.
Ontario Graduate Scholarship Award
We are pleased to announce that PhD student Ian Molnar has recently been
awarded an Ontario Graduate Scholarship to fund his studies on the fate
of engineered nanoparticles in the subsurface.
85th ACS Colloid and Surface Science Symposium
RESTORE's strong nZVI work was presented at the 85th ACD Colloid and
Surface Science Symposium in Montreal, Quebec, Canada:
- Nanometal particle mobility, reaction, and
characterization following field scale injection (C. M. Kocur, D. M.
O'Carroll, A. I. Chowdhury, H.K. Boparai, N. Sakulchiacharoen, K. Weber,
B. E. Sleep, M. Krol, L. Austrins and C. Peace)
- Characterization, surface properties and reactivity of nano- and micro-scale zerovalent iron (H K Boparai, A.I.A. Chowdhury and D. M. O'Carroll)
- Challenges and opportunities of electrokinetics for
enhanced NZVI delivery through porous media (A. I.A. Chowdhury, D. M.
O'Carroll, Y. Xu and B. E. Sleep)
- Modelling field scale nano-zero valent iron transport (M. M. Krol, A. J. Oleniuk, D. M. O'Carroll and B. E. Sleep)
- Transport and persistence of pathogens in beach sediment: Numerical investigation (K. P. Weber, D. M. O'Carroll, C. Robinson)
May '11:
RESTORE Welcomes 2
Summer Research Students
Kristina Nangle (3rd year Environmental Engineering) and Tarek
Rashwan (2nd Year Environmental Engineering) are warmly
welcomed to RESTORE. They each secured an NSERC
Undergraduate Summer Research Award (USRA) which allows
top undergraduate students to obtain first hand research
experience. Kristina is leading the collection of data
on green roof performance while Tarek is conducting
research on the STAR remediation technology.
RESTORE wins Major Award for Teaching and Grad Student
Mentoring
Dr. Denis O’Carroll, RESTORE co-director, was awarded the R.
Mohan Mathur Award for Excellence in Teaching. This
award is presented annually to an outstanding Western
Engineering faculty member to recognize his or her
exceptional contributions to University teaching and the
promotion of academic excellence amongst our students.
In announcing the award, the Dean of Engineering Andy
Hrymak, said:
“Dr. O’Carroll has developed four courses since joining
the Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering
which have strengthened the environmental engineering
program both at the undergraduate and graduate levels.
Once of the courses was also introduced for the
International Development option and has a strong focus
on developing underserviced communities, both in Canada
and abroad, a new emphasis for the Department and
Faculty. As a part of this course, he developed a strong
hands-on laboratory component and has introduced new
equipment and testing methodologies.
Dr. O’Carroll coordinated multi-disciplinary 4th year
student groups who proposed designs for the Claudette
MacKay-Lassonde Pavilion, the first ‘green building’ at
the University. Many of the student designs were
incorporated into the new building. In conjunction with
Physical Plant, architects, and engineers, Dr. O’Carroll
worked to develop the new building as a ‘living
laboratory’. He brought together many faculty members to
explore and utilize the building as a teaching tool. His
initiatives with the CMLP earned him the 2009 UWO Green
Award.
In the past 5 years, Dr. O’Carroll has
supervised/co-supervised 13 undergraduate (4th year
projects, NSERC undergraduate research students), 14
masters, and 3 doctoral students as well as 7
postdoctoral fellows. In addition he has examined 28
graduate student theses and dissertations since 2006.
Many of the undergraduate students he has supervised
since joining the Department have stayed to complete a
masters degree and Ph.D. , which is a testament to the
overall positive experience they have had working with
Dr. O’Carroll. He continues to achieve very high student
evaluations in all his courses, in the top percentile
amongst the Department and Faculty alike.
Dr. O’Carroll’s on-going commitment to incorporating
sustainability in environmental engineering, his
innovative teaching methods and the advancement of the
undergraduate and graduate curriculum at Western
Engineering make him a very deserving recipient of the
R. Mohan Mathur Award for Excellence in Teaching.”
RESTORE student
returns to Western from
Louisiana State University
PhD student Ian Molnar has recently returned from a semester
abroad at the Louisiana State University. While at LSU he was working
under the guidance and supervision of Dr. Clint Willson, a professor
known for employing synchrotron radiation to create high-resolution 3D
maps of contaminants in model porous media. His time at LSU included
work at the Center for Advanced Microstructures and Devices as well as
Mardi Gras and plenty of good Cajun food.
RESTORE Post-doctoral Researcher Starts Faculty Position
Kela Weber started as an assistant professor in the Department of
Chemistry and Chemical Engineering at Royal Military College of Canada
(RMCC) on 1 May 2011. RESTORE wishes him all the best with his faculty
position.
2011 Ontario OWWA/OWMA Joint Annual Conference
Tanvir Hassan (M.E.Sc.) presented a paper titled "Effect
of pH and disinfectant on lead dissolution in drinking water"
at the 2011 OWWA/OWMA Joint Annual Conference, Blue Mountain, Ontario.
Regional Water Supply Research Day
Dr. Robinson and Dr. Herrera presented at the bi-annual Regional Water
Supply Research Day on 31st May 2011 on Discharge of Industrial
Contaminants to Surface Waters and implications for Source Water
Protection Planning and the Dissolution of Lead in Drinking Water.
RESTORE Presents to Ministry of the Environment
Dr. Robinson was invited to present to the Ministry of the Environment
(Drinking Water Inspection Branch) on ‘Arsenic in Drinking Water and
Mitigation Solutions’.
RESTORE student presents at Geosyntec
Technical Seminar
Christopher Power (Ph.D.) presents a talk entitled "Non-Invasive
Geophysical Techniques for Mapping DNAPL Presence and Mass Reduction" at Geosyntec
Consultants' monthly technical seminar at their office in Guelph,
Ontario.
April '11:
International
Collaboration: Greece
RESTORE PhD student Christopher Power recently
returned from Aristotle University of Thessaloniki,
Greece. Christopher was invited to Greece by
internationally renowed geophysics expert Dr Panagiotis
Tsourlos to participate in archaeological investigations
and geophysics seminars. Christopher’s research is
exploring geophysical tools that are commonly employed
in other sectors, such as archaeology, for tracking
contaminants in the subsurface.
March '11:
RESTORE Postdocs Become New Faculty
Members
RESTORE is very pleased to congratulate former
postdoctoral fellows Kevin Mumford and Prabhakar Sharma
as they were recruited for faculty positions in the
contaminant hydrogeology field. Kevin is an Assistant
Professor at Queen’s University (Canada) while Prabhakar
is an Assistant Professor at Upsala University (Sweden).
Undergraduate Thesis Presentation
Competition (2011)
RESTORE congratulates its undergraduate student Jessica Barker for
winning the undergraduate thesis presentation competition with her
presentation on ‘Feasibility of Aquifer Storage and Recovery in the
Coastal Areas of Bangladesh’. For first place, Jessica was awarded a
trip to present at the Canadian Society of Civil Engineers Conference.
241st ACS National Meeting
RESTORE group members presented at the 241st American Chemical
Society National Meeting in Anaheim, California, USA:
- Impact of porous media grain size on multi-walled
carbon nanotube transport (N. T. Mattison, D. M. O'Carroll and E.
Petersen)
- Impact of Cu on dechlorination of trichloroethylene by nano zerovalent iron (H.K. Boparai and D.M. O’Carroll)
February '11:
Congratulation to
RESTORE Graduates
RESTORE is proud of recent MESc graduates
Andrew Oleniuk, Ambareen Atisha, Stephanie Drake, and
Nikkolai Mattison. All successfully defended their
theses on a range of topics from numerical modelling of
contaminant dissolution to nanoparticle behaviour to the
wettability of field diesel. We wish them all success as
they progress into industry positions in the field.
STAR Remediation Technology Successful in Pilot Field
Test
Self-Sustaining Treatment for Active
Remediation (STAR) is the Western-led innovation in
treatment of coal tar and petroleum
hydrocarbon-contaminated soils. The new technique, based
on smouldering combustion for in situ destruction, is
being commercialized by technology vendor SiREM (Guelph,
Canada). SiREM, in collaboration with Western and
Geosyntec Consultants, completed a nine-well field trial
to address coal tar contamination in a 18m x 6m x 3 m
deep pilot test area. The test was very successful, with
greater than 800 kg/day destroyed consistently during
the middle of the test, and greater than 4500 kg of coal
tar destroyed over the full 10 day test. Soil
concentrations of coal tar were reduced 3 to 4 orders of
magnitude and soil cores of the treated area exhibited
concentrations below the criteria of the local
regulatory authority. Further details can be obtained
from
www.siremlab.com/star or from Prof. Jason Gerhard
(jgerhard@uwo.ca).
nZVI Trials by
RESTORE
RESTORE has successfully undertaken two nZVI
field trials in 2010 and 2011. The first field
trial was carried out on a former chlorinated
solvent production plant at Sarnia, Ontario,
with assistance from CH2MHill. The second trial
was carried out on a former maintenance
unit of Department of National Defense (DND) at London, Ontario
with support from DND, CH2MHill, and CBC Canada. Both of the field
trials were successful in terms of large-scale
onsite nZVI synthesis, injection and
migration. The sites are currently under investigation for short and
long term nZVI remediation performance.

September '10:
NSERC Industrial
Postgraduate Scholarship
Chris Kocur (Ph.D.) was awarded an NSERC
Industrial Postgraduate Scholarship (IPS).
CH2MHILL Canada Ltd. are sponsoring
the scholarship, and as part of the
scholarship, Chris will be spending time
working for the company. The collaborative
project will develop field methods and improve the understanding of
nanoscale zero valent iron (nZVI) technology.
August '10:
Rising Stars of Research 2010
RESTORE member Meera Joseph presented at the Rising Stars of
Research, an undergraduate research conference in Vancouver, British
Columbia, Canada:
- Factors influencing cadmium removal by nano zero-valent iron (M. Joseph, H.K. Boparai and D.M. O’Carroll)
Geotechnical Research (GRC) Awards 2010
PhD candidate Ahmed Chowdury is awarded the R.M. Quigley Award and
MESc candidate Clayton Inculet is awarded the L.G. Soderman Award at the
Annual Geotechnical Research Centre (GRC) Awards for excellence in
research contributions.


July '10:
RESTORE students utilize Advanced Photon
Source
PhD candidate Ian Molnar and MESc candidate Stephanie Drake travel to
Argonne National Labs near Chicago, IL to utilize the Advanced Photon
Source. The synchrotron is used to capture three-dimensional pore scale
images of water/NAPL/soil systems and these high-resolution images will
further the fundamental understanding of how soil wettability affects
the transport and remediation of DNAPL contaminants.

June '10:
Green Building receives Green Brick Award
The Green Building, and its significant environmental teaching and
research features led by RESTORE co-director Dr. Denis O’Carroll, are
recognized once again as a leading environmental initiative in London.
Click
here to view the full article.
RESTORE students assist with the Lucas
Goes Green project
RESTORE’s NSERC USRA students visited A.B. Lucas Secondary School to
help the students with a project called Lucas Goes Green. The project
required science students to develop a process or design that would make
the school more “environmentally friendly”. RESTORE students helped
approximately 600 Lucas students with a design process that involved
120-140 teams of students, with each team covering a range of grade
levels and abilities. They were able to help the teams (i) clarify the
problem that they would be working on, (ii) move to a clear problem
definition using Statement-Restatement, and (iii) generate solutions
using Why-Why or Duncker diagrams.
RESTORE students Ivy Zhang, Taylor, Adam Papini,
Spencer Weber, Simon Hodge and Meera Joseph had a wonderful time working
with the students. It was exciting an opportunity for them to share
their passion for the environment, and it was most certainly a learning
experience for them as well.
May '10:
Green Building receives Green Brick Award
STAR remediation technology, developed in collaboration between RESTORE
at The University of Western Ontario and The University of Edinburgh,
becomes commercially available exclusively through SiREM (Guelph,
Ontario):
www.siremlab.com/star
RESTORE student wins award
RESTORE congratulates NSERC student Adam Papini on receiving the Society
of Chemical Industry Merit Award from the Faculty of Engineering.
March '10:
STAR technology makes BBC News
The STAR project continues his recent media coverage by featuring on BBC
News website. Click
here to read the full article.
Undergraduate Thesis
Presentation Competition
RESTORE congratulates its undergraduate students Lauren Hockin and Adam
Crookes for their successful undergraduate thesis presentations. Lauren
and Adam win first and second place, respectively, with first place
being awarded a trip to present at the Canadian Society of Civil
Engineers Conference.
STAR project features in The Londoner
The STAR project receives coverage in The
Londoner with the article also featuring an interview with Dr. Gerhard. Click
here to read the full article.
239th ACS National Meeting
RESTORE presented at the 239th American Chemical Society National
Meeting in San Francisco, California, USA:
- Cadmium removal by nano zerovalent iron: influence of physicochemical parameters (H. K. Boparai, M. Joseph, D. M. O'Carroll)
February '10:
RESTORE and STAR project make Western News
RESTORE and, in particular, the STAR project receive excellent coverage
in Western News. In the news article, RESTORE is discussed for its work
in the development of innovative site remediation technologies. In
particular, the STAR project is highlighted and noting that it was
recently patented and received the 15th Lord Ezra Award for Innovation
in Combustion Engineering from the U.K. Combustion Engineering
Association. Click
here to read the full article.
RESTORE garner media attention
from London Free Press
Innovative new techniques being developed at RESTORE to neutralize
contaminated 'brownfield' sites receive coverage in the London Free
Press. Click
here to view the article, which gives special mention to the STAR
and nZVI projects.
RESTORE at
WORLDiscoveries Showcase
RESTORE show significant presence at the
WORLDiscoveries (TM)
Research Showcase held at the London Convention Centre. The research
showcase was staged by Western's faculties of engineering and science
and the Schulich school of medicine and dentistry. Designed to stimulate
partnerships and networking with industry, the showcase featured more
than 100 displays in the fields of imaging, bio-materials, software,
telecommunications, the environment and energy.
RESTORE had a research display at the event and Dr. Jason Gerhard
presented the third 'Tech Talk' of the day on the topic entitled
'Brownfield Restoration: Addressing the Industrial Pollution of Urban
Environments'. Click
here to see the
full presentation (video and slides).
Photo: Mitch Zimmer
January '10:
RESTORE featured in Business London
magazine
RESTORE group receive excellent coverage in the
January 2010 edition of the Business London magazine for being one
of the top emerging technology groups at Western. Click
here to read the article,
which is shown on pages 26 and 27 of the magazine.
October '09:
STAR Team Successfully Undertake its First
Field Trial
The STAR team successfully undertook its first field trial on the site
of a former cresol manufacturing facility in the North-eastern United
States. Partnering with SiREM Laboratories (Guelph), the team
successfully initiated the STAR process at 9 feet depth and monitored
self-sustaining, in situ coal tar destruction for 9 continuous days. It
is estimated that greater than 350 kg of coal tar was destroyed in
situ with minimal energy input or byproducts. Plans are underway to
expand the testing to a larger area in the next phase of the trials.

STAR Team Receive Award for Innovation in
Combustion Engineering
Congratulations to the
STAR team for receiving the 15th Lord Ezra Award for Innovation in
Combustion Engineering. The award was given to the STAR (Self-sustaining
Treatment for Active Remediation) academic team of inventors for their
novel soil remediation technology based upon liquid smouldering
combustion to destroy toxic industrial pollutants.
The award was given on 8th October 2009 at the House of Lords,
Westminster (i.e., UK parliament building), by the
UK Combustion Engineering Association
for "outstanding achievement in the study of combustion engineering".
The lunch was hosted by Lord Howie of Troon, Civil Engineer and MP in
the United Kingdom. Members of the STAR academic team in attendance were
Dr. Jason Gerhard, Dr. Jose Torero, Dr. Christine Switzer and Dr.
Guillermo Rein (absent: Dr. Paolo Pironi).



The Claudette MacKay-Lassonde
Pavilion officially opens its 'green' doors
The Claudette MacKay-Lassonde Pavilion, the first LEED (Leadership in
Energy and Environmental Design) certified building on The University of
Western Ontario campus, officially opened its doors during Homecoming
celebrations. The $22-million, 45,000 square-foot building will house
research on green technologies, processes and materials and, at the same
time, the building itself will feature advanced environmentally
sustainable construction technologies and methodologies. Click
here to read more about the opening event.


September '09:
Opening of the CMLP Graduate Office and Laboratory
The new RESTORE graduate office and laboratory were opened in the new
Claudette-Mackay-Lassonde Pavilion (CMLP) building which recently
finished construction. Click
here to
read more about the CMLP building.
August '09:
2009 John Booker Award
PhD student Christopher Power and MESc student Andrew Oleniuk are jointly awarded the 2009
John Booker Award by the Geotechnical Research Centre for excellence in
research contributions.
July '09:
Dr. Clare Robinson joins RESTORE
New Co-Director of RESTORE, Assistant Prof. Clare Robinson joins the
Department. Clare's research interests focus on using groundwater and
water quality modeling to investigate the behaviour of water-borne
contaminants, in particular to develop understanding of the interactions
between physical, chemical and biological processes. Clare completed her
PhD at the University of Queensland, Australia and post doctorate at
Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Switzerland. Upon joining the
RESTORE group, Clare had the following to say: "It is a great pleasure
for me to join such an active, dynamic and supportive research group.
RESTORE is working on a diverse range of exciting and cutting edge
research projects and I look forward to complementing the group with my
groundwater and water quality modeling expertise. It is great to be a
part of a team that fosters such a collaborative and friendly atmosphere
whilst simultaneously striving for excellence."
Invited
Guest Lecture at International Summer School on Role of Interfacial Area
Dr. Jason Gerhard was one of 8 invited guest lecturers at an
International Summer School on 'Role of Interfacial Area in Multi-Phase
Flow and Transport in Porous Media: Theory, Experiment, Models' at the
University of Ultrecht, the Netherlands. For further details, click
here.
June '09:
International Conference on Environmental
Implications and Applications of Nanotechnology
RESTORE group members gave three presentations at the International
Conference on Environmental Implications and Applications of
Nanotechnology in Amherst, MA, USA.
- Removal of Cadmium by Zerovalent Iron Nanoparticles (H.K. Boparai,
D.M. O' Carroll)
- Mobility of Carbon Nanoparticles in the Subsurface at the Field Scale (E.A. Cullen, D.M. O' Carroll, E.Y. Yanful and B.E. Sleep)
- Enhanced Stability and TCE Dechlorination of Synthesized Nanoscale
Zero-Valent Iron (N. Sakulchaicharoen, D.M. O' Carroll and J.E. Herrera)
nZVI work presented at International Conference on Surface
and Colloid Science
RESTORE's strong nZVI work was presented at the IACIS International
Conference on Surface and Colloid Science and the 83rd ACD Colloid and
Surface Science Symposium in New York, NY, USA:
- Investigation of the Mobility and Deliverability of Nano-Scale Zero-Valent
Iron for Source Zone Remediation (C.M. Kocur, D.M. O'Carroll, N.
Sakulchaicharoen and B.E. Sleep)
- The Stability and Mobility of Surface-Modified Iron Nanoparticles in
Soil Column Tests (B. Jung, D.M. O' Carroll and B.E. Sleep)
May '09:
American Geophysical Union
(AGU) Spring Joint Assembly, Toronto, ON, Canada
RESTORE established a significant presence at the Joint Assembly of the
American Geophysical Union in Toronto, ON. Dr O' Carroll
co-chaired the session entitled Recent Advances in Remediation of
NAPL-Contaminated Sites, while RESTORE postdoctoral fellow Dr.
Nathapan Sakulchaicharoen presents her talk entitled Electrostatic
and Steric Contributions to nZVI Stability.
Oral and poster presentations by the group included:
- Electrostatic and Steric Contributions to nZVI Stability (N.
Sakulchaicharoen)
[Abstract]
- Mapping Subsurface Remediation with Ground Penetrating Radar (C. Power) [Abstract]
- Mobility and Modeling of Nano-Scale Zero Valent Iron in Porous Media
with Residual NAPL (C. Kocur)
[Abstract]
- Removal of Trichloroethylene and Heavy Metals by Zerovalent Iron Nanoparticles (H. Boparai) [Abstract]
- The Wettability of a Multi-Component DNAPL on Quartz and Iron Oxide
Sands (I. Molnar)
[Abstract]
- Numerical Modelling of Smouldering Combustion as a Remediation Technology for NAPL Source Zones (S. MacPhee) [Abstract]
- The role of wettability in dynamic capillary pressure effects: fundamental considerations (K. Mumford) [Abstract]
RESTORE members in attendance included J. Gerhard, D. O' Carroll, J.
Herrera, K. Mumford, N. Sakulchaicharoen, C. Power, C. Kocur, S. MacPhee,
I. Molnar, H. Boparai, A. Oleniuk, S. Drake, A. Chowdury and N. Mattison.

AGU Outstanding Student Paper Award
Postdoctoral fellow Kevin Mumford recently received an Outstanding
Student Paper Award from the Hydrology Section at the AGU Joint Assembly
in Toronto for his presentation entitled Spontaneous expansion and mobilization
of discontinuous gas above DNAPL pools given at the AGU Fall Meeting in
December 2008. The award is given to recognize student excellence in geoscience research and presentation. Portions of the paper, co-authored
by James E. Smith and Sarah E. Dickson of McMaster University, were
recently published in the May 2009 issue of Vadose Zone Journal.
Dr. George Pinder visits Western
RESTORE were privileged to host Dr. George Pinder who gave a research
presentation to the group entitled Optimal Search Strategy for the
Definition of a Dense Non-Aqueous Phase Liquid (DNAPL) Source. Dr.
Pinder, who is a director of the Research Centre for Groundwater
Remediation Design at the University of Vermont, is a distinguished
alumnus of Western (BSc '65) and also earlier presented a general talk
entitled Groundwater Contamination Litigation at Woburn
Massachusetts: My Role as an Expert Witness. Click
here to see a media release about Dr. Pinder and his visit to
Western.

April '09:
2009 Green Award
Congratulations to Dr. O’Carroll for being awarded the 2009 University
of Western Ontario ‘Green Award’. This prestigious honour is granted to
individuals or groups that raise the profile of Sustainability both
within the university and beyond the campus. Dr. O’Carroll is being
honored for his work in the Faculty of Engineering, in particular the
ECO-Lab group, and developing green and educational plans for the new
$22-million Claudette MacKay-Lassonde Pavilion, set to open in
September. Dr. O’Carroll is recognized for excellence in incorporating
environment and sustainability issues into his teaching, his research,
and his outreach activities and in so doing is providing leadership in
this key area. Click
here to
obtain more information about Dr. O'Carroll and his nomination. In the
photo below, he is flanked by Green Awards sponsors Roy Langille (AVP,
Physical Plant & Capital Planning Services) and Gitta Kulczycki (VP,
Resources & Operations).
NSERC Graduate Scholarships
RESTORE congratulates MESc Andrew Oleniuk and MESc Stephanie Drake on
their outstanding success being recognized by NSERC Alexander Graham
Bell Canada Graduate Scholarships.
CAGS/UMI Distinguished Dissertation Award
Post-doctoral Fellow Dr. Kevin Mumford has been unanimously nominated to
represent McMaster University in the field of Engineering/Medical
Science/Natural Science for the CAGS/UMI Distinguished Dissertation Award
Competition. This is a major academic achievement in its own right, and
we congratulate Kevin and wish him every success at the national level
of the competition.
Shawn Whitehead Scholarship
RESTORE MESc student Ahmed Ishtiaque Amin Chowdhury was awarded
the Shawn Whitehead Scholarship. The Shawn Whitehead Scholarship is
awarded once a year to two (in each category) full-time members/current
students who were a member in the last year of the Graduate Teaching
Assistants' Union at Western.
February '09:
OCE Student Symposium
RESTORE students Stephanie MacPhee and Chris Kocur present their
research at the annual Ontario Centres of Excellence (OCE) Student
Symposium. Stephanie's talk is entitled 'Numerical Modeling of
Self-Sustaining Treatment for Active Remediation (STAR)' and Chris' talk
is entitled 'Mobility of Nano-scale Zero Valent Iron in Porous Media
with Residual NAPL'.
January '09:
Western News Article
RESTORE student Stephanie Drake makes the front page of Western News for
her outstanding work related to the design of instrumentation for the
new Green Roof.
Vadose Zone Journal
Dr. O`Carroll becomes and Associate Editor for the
Vadose Zone Journal. The
journal brings together a wide range of disciplines that involve the
vadose zone, including those that address broad scientific and societal
issues (e.g., climate change, biofuels, sustainability, nanotechnology).
December '08:
Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union
(AGU), San Francisco, CA, USA
RESTORE established a significant presence at the Fall Meeting of the
American Geophysical Union in San Francisco, CA. Dr. O' Carroll
co-chaired the session entitled Mobility and Fate of Nanoparticles
and Colloids in Porous Media, while Dr. Gerhard co-chaired the
session entitled Physical, Chemical and Biological Processes
Controlling NAPL Source Zone Remediation. RESTORE members in
attendance included P. Pironi, K. Mumford, C. Kocur and A. Oleniuk.
Oral and poster presentations by the group included:
- Remediation of viscous NAPLs via hot water flooding' (Invited talk
delivered by Dr. O' Carroll)
[Abstract]
- Mobility of Nano-scale Zero Valent Iron in Porous Media with Residual NAPL (C. Kocur) [Abstract]
- Impact of Source Zone Architecture on DNAPL Dissolution in Systems
Containing Organic-Wet Porous Media (A. Oleniuk)
[Abstract]
- Parameter Sensitivity and Laboratory Benchmarking of a Biogeochemical Process Model for Enhanced Anaerobic Dechlorination (I. Kouznetsova) [Abstract]
- Spontaneous Expansion and Mobilization of Discontinuous Gas Above
DNAPL Pools (K. Mumford)
[Abstract]
- Column experiments of Smouldering Combustion as a Remediation Technology for NAPL Source Zones (P. Pironi) [Abstract]
- DNAPL Mapping by Ground Penetrating Radar examined via Numerical
Simulation (C. Power)
[Abstract]
- Optimization of buffer injection for the effective bioremediation of
chlorinated solvents in aquifers (A. Brovelli)
[Abstract]
RESTORE students Andrew Oleniuk, Paolo Pironi and Chris
Kocur, as well as RESTORE postdoctoral fellow Dr. Kevin Mumford
successfully presented posters and oral talks on their
research at the meeting.
American Geophysical Union's Groundwater
Committee
Dr. Gerhard is named to the American Geophysical Union's
Groundwater Committee. This committee helps organize the
annual AGU conferences as AGU's strategic direction related
to groundwater.
OCETA Innovative Remediation Solutions Workshop
Dr. O' Carroll gives the keynote to the OCETA Innovative Remediation
Solutions Workshop (www.oceta.on.ca)
entitled Opportunities and Challenges of Site Remediation using
Nanometals.
November '08:
California Emerging Contaminants Symposium
Dr. O`Carroll presents the keynote talk entitled Mobility Of Engineered
Nanoparticles In Natural Porous Media at the Groundwater Resources
Association of California Emerging Contaminants Symposium (San Jose, CA).
October '08:
In Situ STAR NSERC Strategic Grant
Drs. Gerhard and O'Carroll are awarded an NSERC Strategic Grant entitled
'In Situ STAR (Self-sustaining Treatment for Active Remediation)'. This
grant provides 3 years of funding to further develop the new STAR
technology for remediating coal tar and other hydrocarbons for in situ
applications. Graduate students and postdoctoral positions are being
sought (see Graduate Opportunities).
International Environmental Nanotechnology Conference
Dr. O`Carroll presents his talk entitled Impact Of Size On Carbon Nanotube Transport In Natural Porous Media at the International
Environmental Nanotechnology Conference (Chicago, IL).
Canadian Brownfields 2008
Dr. Jason Gerhard delivers an invited presentation at Canadian Brownfields 2008, sponsored jointly by the Canadian Brownfields Network,
the Canadian Urban Institute, and the National Executive Forum on Public
Property. Dr. Gerhard presented on:
Self-sustaining Treatment for Active Remediation (STAR): A New
Approach for Destroying Coal Tar and Other Hazardous Industrial Liquids
in Soil
as part of the "Innovations in Brownfield Technology" Workshop presented
by Ontario Centres of Excellence. The Workshop brought together 'an
interactive panel of leading researchers and practitioners to describe
some of the latest soltuions to addressing the most difficult or complex
issues in remediation and renovation of contaminated sites'.
Professional Outreach Travel Award
MESc student Chris Kocur is awarded the Ontario Centres of Excellence
Professional Outreach Travel Award to present his work entitled: 'Mobility of Nano-scale Zero Valent Iron in Porous Media with Residual
NAPL' at the Fall American Geophysical Union Conference in San Francisco
(Dec. 2008).
Development of Nanometals
NSERC Strategic Grant
Drs. O`Carroll and Herrera and two collaborators from the University of
Toronto are awarded an NSERC Strategic Grant entitled `Development of
Nanometals for Source Zone Remediation’. This grant provides 3 years of
funding to further develop nanometals for chlorinated hydrocarbon source
zone remediation, with a specific focus on source zones in clay
permeable media systems. Graduate students and postdoctoral positions
are being sought see Research Opportunities.
September '08
SABRE
Dr. Gerhard is one of the co-organizers of the 2008
SABRE Technical Meeting in Toronto, Canada. SABRE – Source Area
BioREmediation – is a consortium of 15 companies, 4 research
institutions, and 2 environmental agencies focused on evaluating
enhanced bioremediation of chlorinated solvent source zones. The meeting
brought together industry partners, government representatives, and
researchers from United Kingdom, Switzerland, United States and Canada.
August '08:
RESTORE congratulates the successful completion of three
undergraduate summer NSERC research students
Adam Papini (Chemical Engineering), Laura Kinsman (Civil and
Environmental Engineering and Cooper Robinson (Integrated Engineering)
undertook summer NSERC research scholarships within RESTORE in the
period May – August 2008. They investigated aspects of bioremediation
processes, contaminant behaviour in non-ideal systems, and nanoparticle
transport in the subsurface. Regarding the experience, Laura says, "It
was a very rewarding and challenging opportunity to have been involved
with RESTORE. The experience gained and the new friends I met made for a
great and memorable summer!" While they return to undergraduate classes
in the fall, all have been invited to continue their research and remain
part of the group into the future.


July '08
2008 R.M. Quigley Award
MESc student Stephanie McPhee and MESc student
Ian Molnar are jointly awarded the 2008 R.M.
Quigley Award by the Geotechnical Research Centre for excellence in
research contributions.
2008 Gordon Conference
Drs. Jason Gerhard and Denis O’Carroll present at the 2008 Gordon
Conference: Flow & Transport in Permeable Media in Oxford, United
Kingdom. Dr. Gerhard presents on the topic Validation of an
Interfacial Area-Based Mass Transfer Model for Simulating DNAPL
Dissolution while Dr. O’Carroll presents on the topic Direct
Quantification of Dynamic Effects in Capillary Pressure.
June '08
GE Remedial Technology Transfer Meeting
Dr. Jason Gerhard presents as an invited speaker at the GE Remedial
Technology Transfer Meeting in the session “Use of Best Practices &
Innovative Technology”. His talk DNAPL Source Zones: Mobility and
Treatment promoted discussion about the challenges of treating
chlorinated solvent source zones in both unconsolidated porous media and
fractured rock environments.
May '08
Monterey, California Conference on Remediation
Dr. Jason Gerhard presents at the Sixth International Conference on
Remediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds in Monterey,
California. His presentation is titled Self-Sustaining Treatment for
Active Remediation (STAR): A Novel Remediation Technique for Pooled and
Residual NAPL.
SyNRGS Conference
RESTORE hosts the first Annual Symposium for NAPLs Research &
Groundwater Studies (SyNRGS). The Symposium was successful in bringing
together the Ontario community of groundwater contamination and
remediation researchers to share ideas, give feedback to students on
their work, and build bridges and collaborative opportunities. Overall,
85 people attended the meeting, encompassing 8 universities, four
consulting companies, and four government organizations.

April '08
Geosyntec Consultants Student Research Contest
MESc student Chris Power wins first prize and PhD student Paolo Pironi
wins second prize in the 2008 Student Research Contest sponsored by
Geosyntec Consultants Ltd. This competition is restricted to invited
universities exhibiting excellence in groundwater assessment and
remediation and is based upon student papers. First place prize was an
all expense paid trip to the 2008 Battelle Remediation Conference in
Monterey California.
March '08
Queen’s University Civil Engineering Forum
Dr. Jason Gerhard is the invited speaker at the Queen’s University Civil
Engineering Forum. His seminar Hazardous Industrial Pollution of Soil
and Groundwater: Past, Present, and Future is well received by the
more than 100 faculty, grad students, and undergrads present. Dr.
Gerhard’s introduction was particularly special as he was recognized for
his part as one of the originators this popular weekly Forum in 1998
during his days as a graduate student at Queen’s.
February '08
Ontario Centres of Excellence INTERACT Grant
Dr. Jason Gerhard and collaborators are awarded an Ontario Centres of
Excellence INTERACT grant to conduct a feasibility study into
‘Self-Sustaining Treatment for Active Remediation (STAR)’.
International Association of Hydrologists/Canadian Geotechnical
Society Seminar
Dr. Jason Gerhard presents an invited lecture to the International
Association of Hydrologists/Canadian Geotechnical Society in their
seminar series on Hydrogeological Practice in the 21st Century. Dr.
Gerhard spoke on the topic Evolution of our Understanding of DNAPL
Source Zones, exploring how our conceptual models of hazardous
immiscible liquid contamination have progressed over the past 25 years.

